[文書名] ヤルタ協定
[場所]
[年月日] 1945年2月11日
[出典] 日本外交主要文書・年表(1),56‐57頁.条約集第24集第4巻.
[備考] 外務省仮訳
[全文]
三大国即チ「ソヴィエト」聯邦,「アメリカ」合衆国及英国ノ指導者ハ「ドイツ」国ガ降伏シ且「ヨーロッパ」ニ於ケル戦争ガ終結シタル後二月又ハ三月ヲ経テ「ソヴィエト」聯邦ガ左ノ条件ニ依リ聯合国ニ与シテ日本国ニ対スル戦争ニ参加スベキコトヲ協定セリ一 外蒙古(蒙古人民共和国)ノ現状ハ維持セラルベシ
二 千九百四年ノ日本国ノ背信的攻撃ニ依リ侵害セラレタル「ロシア」国ノ旧権利ハ左ノ如ク回復セラルベシ
(甲)樺太ノ南部及之ニ隣接スル一切ノ島嶼ハ「ソヴィエト」聯邦ニ返還セラルベシ
(乙)大連商港ニ於ケル「ソヴィエト」聯邦ノ優先的利益ハ之ヲ擁護シ該港ハ国際化セラルベク又「ソヴィエト」社会主義共和国聯邦ノ海軍基地トシテノ旅順口ノ租借権ハ回復セラルベシ
(丙)東清鉄道及大連ニ出口ヲ供与スル南満州鉄道ハ中「ソ」合弁会社ノ設立ニ依リ共同ニ運営セラルベシ但シ「ソヴィエト」聯邦ノ優先的利益ハ保障セラレ又中華民国ハ満洲ニ於ケル完全ナル主権ヲ保有スルモノトス
三 千島列島ハ「ソヴィエト」聯邦ニ引渡サルベシ
前記ノ外蒙古竝ニ港湾及鉄道ニ関スル協定ハ蒋介石総帥ノ同意ヲ要スルモノトス大統領ハ「スターリン」元帥ヨリノ通知ニ依リ右同意ヲ得ル為措置ヲ執ルモノトス
三大国ノ首班ハ「ソヴィエト」聯邦ノ右要求ガ日本国ノ敗北シタル後ニ於テ確実ニ満足セシメラルベキコトヲ協定セリ
「ソヴィエト」聯邦ハ中華民国ヲ日本国ノ覊絆ヨリ解放スル目的ヲ以テ自己ノ軍隊ニ依リ之ニ援助ヲ与フル為「ソヴィエト」社会主義共和国聯邦中華民国間友好同盟条約ヲ中華民国国民政府ト締結スル用意アルコトヲ表明ス
データベース『世界と日本』
日本政治・国際関係データベース
東京大学東洋文化研究所 田中明彦研究室
[Title] Yalta Agreements
l . The status quo in Outer-Mongolia (The Mongolian People's Republic) shall be preserved;
2. The former rights of Russia violated by the treacherous attack of Japan in 1904 shall be restored, viz:
(a) the southern part of Sakhalin as well as all the islands adjacent to it shall be returned to the Soviet Union,
(b) the commercial port of Dairen shall be internationalized, the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union in this port being safeguarded and the lease of Port Arthur as a naval base of the USSR restored,
(c) the Chinese-Eastern Railroad and the South-Manchurian Railroad which provides an outlet to Dairen shall be jointly operated by the establishment of a joint Soviet-Chinese Company it being understood that the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union shall be safeguarded and that China shall retain full sovereignty in Manchuria;
3. The Kuril islands shall be handed over to the Soviet Union.
It is understood, that the agreement concerning Outer-Mongolia and the ports and railroads referred to above will require concurrence of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. The President will take measures in order to obtain this concurrence on advice from Marshal Stalin.
The Heads of the three Great Powers have agreed that these claims of the Soviet Union shall be unquestionably fulfilled after Japan has been defeated.
For its part the Soviet Union expresses its readiness to conclude with the National Government of China a pact of friendship and alliance between the USSR and China in order to render assistance to China with its armed forces for the purpose of liberating China from the Japanese yoke.
February 11, 1945
J. STALIN
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
WINSTON S. CHURCHILL
[Place]
[Date] February 11, 1945
[Source] Department of State [USA], The Department of State Bulletin, no.347, p.282. Japan's Foreign Relations-Basic Documents Vol.1, pp.56-57.
[Notes]
[Full text]
The leaders of the three Great Powers - the Soviet Union, the United States of America and Great Britain - have agreed that in two or three months after Germany has surrendered and the war in Europe has terminated the Soviet Union shall enter into the war against Japan on the side of the Allies on condition that:l . The status quo in Outer-Mongolia (The Mongolian People's Republic) shall be preserved;
2. The former rights of Russia violated by the treacherous attack of Japan in 1904 shall be restored, viz:
(a) the southern part of Sakhalin as well as all the islands adjacent to it shall be returned to the Soviet Union,
(b) the commercial port of Dairen shall be internationalized, the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union in this port being safeguarded and the lease of Port Arthur as a naval base of the USSR restored,
(c) the Chinese-Eastern Railroad and the South-Manchurian Railroad which provides an outlet to Dairen shall be jointly operated by the establishment of a joint Soviet-Chinese Company it being understood that the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union shall be safeguarded and that China shall retain full sovereignty in Manchuria;
3. The Kuril islands shall be handed over to the Soviet Union.
It is understood, that the agreement concerning Outer-Mongolia and the ports and railroads referred to above will require concurrence of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. The President will take measures in order to obtain this concurrence on advice from Marshal Stalin.
The Heads of the three Great Powers have agreed that these claims of the Soviet Union shall be unquestionably fulfilled after Japan has been defeated.
For its part the Soviet Union expresses its readiness to conclude with the National Government of China a pact of friendship and alliance between the USSR and China in order to render assistance to China with its armed forces for the purpose of liberating China from the Japanese yoke.
February 11, 1945
J. STALIN
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
WINSTON S. CHURCHILL
"The World and Japan" Database Project
Database of Japanese Politics and International Relations
Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo
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